Hannah & Blake Sanders

Archive for the ‘historical background’ Category

“Net.Art” Aesthetic, CSS, & Inspirational Hypertext Narratives

In historical background, layout, literature on May 1, 2010 at 1:01 pm

As a project for an Art History class, C.C.N.F. is, necessarily, speaking to a past web aesthetic. Specifically, the aesthetic of early narrative websites might include: simple text, icons, and small images (for the lower bandwidth access of the past) rather than Flash animations and “slick” menus. Consider such examples as Sunshine69, Delirium, and Oliana Lialina’s “My Boyfriend Came Back From The War.”

As Christiane Paul wrote on page 114 of her text Digital Art, “My Boyfriend Came Back From the War” of 1996 was “…developed into an archive of variations on the work by other artists. The project points to the possibilities for creation and presentation offered by digital networks, such as the infinite reconfiguration of information in an open system.” This, Paul notes, is a special condition of Digital Art, and WWW art, in particular, as museums can generally neither contain nor tolerate this flexibility and remixing of an artist’s work.

Inspired by Lialina and in order to make my text accessible for the same sort of remixing, I will offer a downloadable text document containing all of the original writings if anyone wishes to remix it into a new presentation!

C.C.N.F. is, in part, a tribute to Alexi Shulgin’s Form Art Competition (1997) which encouraged people “…to create art out of formal elements, such as radio buttons, scrollbars, and pull-down menus.” (Digital Art, Christiane Paul, p. 113) except that I am adding narrative and using a more contemporary “formal” element system than HTML: CSS (cascading style sheets), as I have discussed in previous posts (See: Alternate Style Sheets” and “HTML & CSS: Structure and Appearance“).

I am inspired by the aforementioned works Sunshine69, Delirium, and Oliana Lialina’s “My Boyfriend Came Back From The War” and their use of simple elements to create vast pathways of exploration in the fields of Internet Art and Narrative.

Early internet art was produced between the years of 1995 and 1999 and dealt largely with the network itself. (Galloway 219)  As Alexander R. Galloway wrote in his book Protocol: How Control Exists After Decentralization,  “…the first and most important theme of Net art is the Internet itself.  Net addresses its own medium; it deals with the specific conditions the Internet offers.  It explores the possibilities that arise from its taking place within this electronic network and is therefore ‘Net specific.’ Net art plays with the protocols of the Internet, with its technical peculiarities. It puts known or as yet undiscovered errors within the system to its own use.” (Galloway 216).
(Alexander R. Galloway, “Internet Art,” in Galloway, Protocol: How Control Exists After Decentralization, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 2004, pp. 208-233)

HTML & CSS: Structure & Apperance

In historical background, layout, proposal, www on March 8, 2010 at 9:40 am

Mapping in the Sky

I am creating two narrative website projects this semester. One will be a more visual layout and somewhat more typical of current times in terms of style and design. The second website, which is the one for this course, will be based more on a purely hypertext structure. I will focus on the depth of linkage fields, changing text properties, and exploring multiple possibilities.

In this way, the website for this course will relate more to Alexander Galloway’s idea of the first phase of website art from 1995-1999, in which structure was explored over software and commercial implications explored in the second phase. This website will relate more closely to the history of Internet art by being more about structure than commercial context, but I will introduce some more modern forms of structure/appearance such as CSS.

Originally, HTML (hypertext markup language) was the standard for controlling both structure and appearance of web pages. CSS, or cascading style sheets, were then formed to help describe the appearance of pages, with HTML still being used for basic structure. In current web design, it seems that while HTML is still used for the most basic structure, CSS is starting to control some elements of structural layout as well with properties like “Float.”

Below are some recent inspirational links for this site.

  1. I really like both the title of this website as well as their design. As you click on each area, the new pages that appear have small bubbles to click once more and take you off in a variety of directions: Nonfiction Design Collective.
  2. These are more visual mapping, but even just the branching structures are inspirational in terms of possible pathways of clicking: Visual Complexity
  3. The Web of Data: Creating Machine-Accessible Information discusses the three main forms of the Internet: “…the Web of Data, the Web of Services, and the Web of Identity providers.” I am particularly interested in the Linking Open Data (LOD) project.
  4. The layout of constellations in the sky is an interesting metaphor for “images” created by following a certain hypertext narrative path. The Snail and the Cyclops
Linking Open Data

Linking Open Data

Web Influences

In historical background, www on January 31, 2010 at 4:44 pm

Some website influences for Contemporary Creative Nonfictions:

1. Your Website as a Narrative Device is a brief article by web designer Jack Aaronson on how its best to structure all websites around narrative concepts for better flow, readability, and to draw people into the information/content of the sight.

2. Fireland: a website by Joshua Allen. Fireland encompasses many projects including a novel called Chokeville which Joshua Allen has been writing online for many years. A new chapter would be posted every so often so that you had to check back regularly to keep up with the story. It is currently complete and he is working through drafts for a final publishing. Interestingly, since past chapters were not available, a couple of readers started a blog of chapter summaries to keep the rest of us up-to-date: http://fortblack.blogspot.com/

Also: The House of Whigs, the diary of a copywritter, written on company time, billed to the client.

2.  Wikipedia’s article on “Hypertext Fiction.”

3. Delirium, 1994, by Douglas Cooper, the first novel put onto the web.

4. Sunshine 69, 1996, by Bobby Rabyd, the first interactive novel on the web.

5. The Electronic Literature Association

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